Wednesday, September 5, 2012

The United States 2012 Presidential Election: REDUX

I once said that it is better to vote for Romney in the 2012 election.

Nah, I changed my mind.

First, disclaimer, I am neither conservative nor liberal nor libertarian. I criticized the left as too naive and the right as too eager to be a douche.

Let me put it this way, I like 2 things from Romney & the GOP (rhetorics): his foreign policy and his immigration policy. The US needs to be more assertive, bad regime like Iran, Syria, North Korea, etc are basically gangsters that need to go. The Democrats strike me as too eager to appease those gangsters. On the immigration, let me put it this way: illegal immigrant IS ILLEGAL, if you offer them amnesty, you undermine your own law! Don't like it? Better change the immigration law, make every Mexicans who enter America automatically become a legal immigrant. BUT NO!! The Democrats refuse to do that! They basically only said "please use your heart, they are human too! Our ancestors are immigrants too!" In other words: the Democrats told you that they don't care about the immigration law.

That's it, that's what I love from Romney and GOP in general.

That said, I already said in my previous post: both Romney and Obama are politicians. Previously, I think Romney is the better candidate since he promised more awful policies. That didn't change. Obama still promises better policies in general.

What change is, now the Romney-Ryan ticket proudly said they don't give a damn about facts. Here is the quote:

"We're not going to let our campaign be dictated by fact-checkers."
-- Neil Newhouse, a Romney pollster

It is not just words, they really put their money where their mouth is.
- Even after people pointed out that blaming Obama for the closure of GM plant in Jannesville is baloney, the republican still repeatedly.
- Attacking Obama for rejecting Simpson-Bowles committee without mentioning that Ryan is the one who refuse to send the committee to the congress. 
- Paul Ryan marathon lie. Nuff said ...
- etc.

Seriously? Are they too lazy to lie competently? Did they really insulted Americans with such blatant lies? Americans, please show us, the rest of the world, you still got brain and dignity. Don't vote for them for heaven's sake.

Tuesday, September 4, 2012

Orang Indonesia dan Makanan di Jerman

Tak lama setelah saya tiba di Jerman untuk pertama kali, saya mendengar stereotip orang Indonesia:
"Setelah 20 menit mengobrol, PASTI orang Indonesia mulai membicarakan makanan/minuman!"

Saya tertawa waktu itu karena yang menyatakan hal itu adalah orang Indonesia juga ... dan saya juga setuju. Orang² Indonesia amat menikmati makanan dan minuman. Jauh dari Indonesia, makanan di Jerman tentu saja SANGAT berbeda dengan makanan dari Indonesia. Tentu saja ini adalah bahan obrolan yang seru buat orang² Indonesia yang di Jerman! Ada beberapa hal yang menarik buat saya ...

Yang dikeluhkan oleh BANYAK orang Indonesia tapi tidak masalah buat saya:
1) Sambal!
Buat mayoritas orang Indonesia: bawa sambal ABC banyak² kalau kalian ingin tinggal di Jerman untuk waktu yg lama. Sambal yang paling umum dijual di Jerman adalah sambal Thailand Sriracha, dan "Sambal Oelek" yang tidak pedas sama sekali. Saya tak pernah suka sambal jadi saya tak masalah dengan hal ini.

2) Nasi!
Kita masih bisa membeli nasi di restoran Asia. Beras juga banyak dijual di toko Asia. Mereka bahkan menjual rice cooker. Namun, fakta bahwa mayoritas restoran di Jerman tidak menjual nasi benar² mengganggu banyak orang Indonesia. Dan kantin universitas juga tak menolong. Kalaupun ada nasi, biasanya mereka menjual nasi pera/buyar. Saya sih gak masalah. Saya dari dulu doyan kentang dan roti. 

3) Makanan Halal!
Setahu saya cuma restoran Turki, yang menjual kebab dan falafel, yang halal. Untungnya, di setiap pengkolan, minimal ada 1 restoran Turki. Tapi tetap saja, bosankan kalau makannya kebab terus? Sedikit variasi bisa didapat dengan memesan makanan vegetarian di restoran non-Turki, tapi tetap saja ini masih mengganggu orang² Muslim. Lebih mengganggu lagi, makanan tradisional Jerman itu mayoritas menggunakan daging babi.

4) Susu!
Para penggemar produk susu: Jerman adalah surga. Susu cair, keju, mentega, dan produk² susu lainnya lebih murah daripada di Indonesia. Saya adalah salah 1 penggemar susu, jadi saya sih luar biasa gembira. Orang² Indonesia yang tidak suka susu atau produknya takkan bisa menikmati semua ini.


Yang bermasalah buat saya dan orang Indonesia kebanyakan: 
1) Garpu & pisau!
Kalau ke restoran, atau kantin, atau kedai, perlengkapan standard mereka adalah garpu dan pisau. OK, tentu saja ini masuk akal. Sulit memakan Schnitzel dengan sendok dan garpu, apalagi kalau Schnitzel tsb tebal. Anehnya, kenapa restoran Asia mereka juga standardnya adalah garpu dan pisau? Yup, orang² Jerman mencoba menyuap nasi menggunakan garpu. Tidak terima kasih, saya makan Schnitzel dengan garpu dan pisau, dan nasi goreng dengan sendok dan garpu. Tak tertarik belajar sebaliknya.

2) Alkohol!
Ini dia yang mengganggu saya, setiap kali diajak minum, saya selalu memesan jus atau cola. Setelah 2-3 kali, orang² mulai bertanya kenapa saya tak pernah  memesan alkohol. Biasanya mereka langsung mengasumsikan alasannya adalah alasan agama, dan saya adalah seorang Muslim. Err ... alkohol itu berisiko tinggi adalah fakta, bukan opini, tak ada hubungannya dengan iman agama. Maaf, hidup sudah dipenuhi banyak risiko yang mau tak mau diambil. Untuk apa mengambil risiko yg tak perlu? Jadi buat para Muslim, tenang saja, stereotip Muslim itu TIDAK SELALU negatif kok. Ada stereotip yang positif juga!

3) Masakan Indonesia ala Jerman!
Waktu saya melakukan magang di sebuah pabrik di Jerman tengah, kantin pabrik tsb mendadak memasak "Nasi goreng ala Indonesia"! Supervisor saya antusias mencobanya dan dia bilang nasi goreng tsb enak! Saya sih langsung bilang: "Menarik ... tapi tidak ada nasi goreng di Indonesia yang rasanya tidak jelas seperti ini." Di kesempatan lain, di sebuah restoran Asia, teman saya memesan gado-gado. Waktu gado² tsb datang, saya langsung tertawa keras. Baru kali itu saya melihat ada gado² dg saus mengepul panas dan diatas saus tsb ada dada ayam yang digoreng tepung! Intinya: jangan terlalu berharap mendapatkan makanan Indonesia otentik di Jerman. Mungkin rasanya lebih mirip kalau masakan tsb disajikan di restoran Indonesia, tapi saya sih tak tertarik mencobanya karena ...

4) Restoran Indonesia!
10 tahun yang lalu, saya melihat sebuah restoran Indonesia di Bremen. Saya kehilangan napsu setelah melihat harganya di foto yang ada di etalasenya: 10 tusuk sate ayam seharga 10 Euro. Sate ayam yang ada di gambar tidak besar, ukurannya sama dg sate ayam yang dijual tukang sate di dekat lampu merah di Indonesia. Bukan cuma sate ayam. Sayur asem di restoran itu harganya 6 Euro. Harap diingat, harga² itu adalah harga 10 tahun yang lalu. Oh iya, gado² yang sebelumnya saya singgung itu harganya lebih dari 7 Euro. Alamak ... tidak trims, lebih baik 6 - 10 Euro itu saya gunakan untuk beli 2 - 3 kebab ...

5) Mie di restoran!
Saya sudah mencoba berbagai jenis mie di restoran² Asia di Jerman. Semuanya TAK ENAK. Antara warnanya kuning menyala seperti dicat, atau digoreng dg terlalu banyak minyak dan kecap! Saya belum pernah mencoba memasak mie telor yang dijual di supermarket Jerman, jadi mungkin saja bukan selalu salah mienya tapi salah cara memasak dan bumbunya.


Yang mengagetkan saya:
1) Babi panggang garing!
Tahu babi panggang asin-garing di nasi campur Cina? Salah 1 masakan tradisional Bayern/Bavaria adalah babi panggang seperti itu dg saus kental berwarna coklat. Alamak ... memang babi yg dipanggang sampai kulitnya garing itu begitu enaknya sampai² jarak ribuan kilometer dan perbedaan budaya yang begitu kontras tidak menghalangi orang Bayern dan Cina menciptakan masakan ini! 

2) Restoran Asia!
Restoran Asia di Jerman itu bisa ditebak banget. Makanannya itu variasi dari hal² ini ...

Pertama dagingnya: daging ayam/babi/sapi dipotong kecil² ATAU dada ayam/babi/cumi/ikan digoreng tepung ATAU bebek goreng garing.
Kedua sausnya: saus kari ATAU asam manis ATAU "saus Cina" (warnanya hitam tapi bukan dari kecap manis). Tips: buat para penderita diabetes, JAUHI saus² ini. Sungguh, ini tips dari dokter loh. 
Ketiga sayurnya sudah pasti: ketimun, paprika, nanas, rebung, kol, dan bawang bombai.
Terakhir, pendampingnya: nasi ATAU mie goreng.

Yup, itu dia "makanan asia" ala Jerman, variasikan saja 4 hal itu. Biasanya di meja depan restoran Asia tsb, para pelanggan bisa melihat mereka sudah siap dengan minimal 2 saus, sayur²annya, mie gorengnya, lalu terakhir dagingnya mereka ambil dari kulkas.

Apa mengejutkannya? SAYA SUKA MAKANAN INI!! Ketika saya pulang ke Indonesia, ada kalanya saya KANGEN pada makanan ini!!

3) Kecap manis!
Sekarang di supermarket² Jerman banyak yang menjual bumbu² Asia. Namun saya sempat tertipu dengan kecap manisnya. Apalagi beberapa bahkan labelnya bertuliskan "ketjap manis." Nope, ini bukan kecap ABC atau kecap Bango yg saya kenal. Ini kecap encer yang terasa manis.


Tentu saja, tidak heran banyak orang Indonesia setelah beberapa bulan di Jerman KANGEN pada makanan² Indonesia. Nope, saya sih tidak kangen seperti mereka. Saya tahu ketika saya di Indonesia, saya juga kangen pada makanan Jerman, bahkan pada makanan Asianya yang tak jelas. jadi, saya sih menikmati saja makanan yg ada di jerman, gak usah kangen²an.



Monday, September 3, 2012

Amazing Quotes 7: Post Modernism

Ah, post-modernism ... a view that is so strange that it makes it so hard to define it. A perspective that makes criticizing and de-constructing cool per se! Here is a clue how non-sense it is: you don't need a brain to write a post-mo article! A program can do it perfectly! Here are some quotes about Post-modernism:

In Modernism, reality used to validate media. In Postmodernism, the media validate reality. If you don't believe this, just think how many times you've described some real event as being 'just like a movie.“
-- Brad Holland

Postmodernism is among other things a sick joke at the expense of revolutionary avant-gardism.
-- Terry Eagleton

"The postmodern attitude as that of a man who loves a very cultivated woman and knows he cannot say to her, I love you madly, because he knows that she knows (and that she knows that he knows) that these words have already been written by Barbara Cartland."
-- Umberto Eco, in the postscript of "The Name of the Rose."

Anyone who believes that the laws of physics are mere social conventions is invited to try transgressing those conventions from the windows of my apartment. (I live on the twenty-first floor.)”
-- Alan Sokal

The Postmodernists' tyranny wears people down by boredom and semi-literate prose.”
-- Christopher Hitchens

Saturday, September 1, 2012

Underdog Battles 3: Battle of Longewala

Where and When: Longewala, 30 km from Ramgarh, Rajasthan Province; 4 - 7 December 1971
Who: Pakistani Army & tanks vs 120 Indian soldiers

Background:
Once upon a time, the country named Bangladesh was part of Pakistan and called "East Pakistan." One of their key identity was their religion: Islam. Unfortunately, despite their smaller number, the Western Pakistanis dominated everything. Unhappy with this situation, the East Pakistanis or Bangladeshi protested. The West Pakistanis answered that protest with an outright genocide.

From Mapzones
Like other genocide, this one also triggered a mass exodus to their neighbor, in this case: India. The Indian government picked their calculator and started to do their math: which one is more expensive, taking care of the refugees or backed the Bangladeshi up with a military intervention? Hey, a military intervention is far cheaper! So they intervened and invaded Bangladesh, while sending their navy to begin a naval blockade in the Pakistani water.


The Pakistani Strategy:
The (West) Pakistani themselves until today, are the sworn enemies of the Indians, their military was, and still is, geared to defeat the Indians. But there is one problem: the Western and Eastern Pakistani was separated by India itself! It would be nearly impossible for the Pakistanis to reinforce their eastern territory in any war against India!

So, their strategy is to attack the western provinces of India instead, and grab as many territory as possible to attenuate any territorial loss of Eastern Pakistan. The Pakistani military never kid themselves that they could conquer the whole India. They were sure that international pressure would make any war with India short, so this territorial gain functioned as bargaining chip during the peace talk.

When the Bangladeshi independent war broke out at 3rd of December 1971, they immediately put that strategy into practice. They already send their spies into the border area to get the infos about Indian army units there. Based on those intels, they plan to invade the province of Rajasthan.

From Mapzones
Unfortunately, their intels missed a small military post on Longewala, manned by 120 Indian soldiers, on the road to Ramgarh.

Unfortunately too, those intels didn't inform the Pakistani army about the terrain, the geographical obstacle, and many other details.


The Contact:
The Indian post detected the Pakistani invasion far before they reached the post. Major Kuldip Singh Chandpuri, the commander of that post realized that he was badly outnumbered and outgunned. His 120 men who didn't have any tank would fight more than 2000 Pakistani soldiers, who got 45 tanks. His superior couldn't send any reinforcement, and advised him to either stand his ground or retreated.

He assessed his situation. His men has limited means of transportation, while the Pakistani army was highly mobile. Retreating was far more hazardous than made a stand in their post, which has the higher ground, and fortified by barb wires, and other defensive works. He decided to stand his ground.


The Battle:
When the Pakistani arrived in Longewala, 30 minutes after midnight, they were reasonably confident. The Indians were outnumbered, and outgunned. Too confident. In fact, they did almost no route reconnaissance nor engineering reconnaissance before their assault. 

Their opening artillery strike killed the camels in the post. The Indians hastily laid a minefield in front of the approaching Pakistani tank. Naturally this didn't work. Okay, so far so good for the invaders ... but then the Indian started to fight back.


First, the anti-tank guns of the Indians took out a dozen Pakistani tanks. The assault stopped after they discovered a barb wire. They guessed that they are blocked by minefield. Under the fire of the Indian army, it took 2 hours for the Pakistani to bring their engineers to the front ... only to find that the minefield was non-existent. 

Second, the Pakistani tried to surrounded the post, but the soft sand terrains bogged all armored vehicles down, making them sitting duck for the Indian's anti tank weapons.

Third, the far more numerous Pakistani army actually managed to surround the base, but they never managed to get close. The Indians repeatedly shot them down from their defensive position, using everything they got. Their superior position and the conduct of the Pakistani army convinced all the Indians in the post to stand their ground firmly. Again and again they repelled the Pakistani assault.

Finally, the sun started to rise. The Indian headquarters send some jet fighters and mowed down the Pakistani army from air. The fact that the post and the Pakistani army were all located in open terrains sealed the destruction of the Pakistani army. To complete the victory, the Indian send their own tank regiment to that post, sending the Pakistani army back to their border.


Aftermath
The battle was a big tactical and strategic victory for the Indian army. Their lost was 2 soldiers, 5 camels, and one jeep. The Pakistani lost 200 soldiers and 500 vehicles, including 34 out of 45 of their tanks. The Pakistani plan to invade India from this road was over before it even begun. For his conduct in this battle, Major Kuldip Singh Chandpuri received Maha Vir Chakra, the second highest military decoration in India.

This battle really showed that history has no mercy for hubris. He who is too proud to do proper recon to got their facts straight will receive nasty surprises. Very nasty surprises.